World War One Sites - The NETWORLD Database
Camp cemetery of the former Marchtrenk POW camp, Upper Austria, Austria
Up to 35,000 POWs could be housed in the former Marchtrenk POW camp. A total of 1,869 POW soldiers are buried in the camp cemetery – 1,382 Italian soldiers, 457 Russians, one Romanian, 11 Serbs and 18 unknown soldiers.
Austria, Upper Austria
Type of WWI-heritage
- POW-camp
Dimensions
No information available.
State of repair/preservation
The site is in good condition.
Historical WWI Context
Already in November 1914, representatives of the Austro-Hungarian military and civil authorities came together in the Welser Heide for a local inspection of the site for the subsequent camp of Marchtrenk. Austria-Hungary then began construction of the camp in the Upper Austrian community in 1915 where POWs of various nationalities were intended to be housed. The barrack settlement stretching along a length of around three kilometres and consisting of three sub-camps (Camps I, II and III) was capable of accommodating up to 35,000 persons. It also had its own infrastructure for supply and "administration" of the POWs.
A total of 1,869 POW soldiers are buried in the camp cemetery – 1,382 Italians, 457 Russians, one Romanian, 11 Serbs and 18 unknown soldiers.
Recent Images
Historical Images
State of legal protection
The cemetery is not heritage-protected.
Owner
No information available.
Kind of cultural use of WWI
The Marchtrenk water tower houses a small permanent exhibition about the history of the Marchtrenk POW camp. There is also a path of peace with 20 stations dedicated to two main themes – the Austro-Hungarian POW camp and the immigration of ethnic Germans after World War II. Tours are available for groups.
Further information: www.museumsverein-marchtrenk.at
The former Roman Catholic church in the centre of the borough of Marchtrenk contains a fresco painted by prisoners of war. It is located below the organ gallery and depicts the Austro-Hungarian POW camp.
An "iron table" was also constructed by POWs and can be viewed in the museum in the water tower. A nail could be hammered into the artistically designed object after a donation for the war welfare fund. The initial impulse for this was supplied by a "soldier in iron" presented in Vienna on 6 March 1915. Soon afterwards, wooden figures were set up in many villages and towns in the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and nailed following a donation. In addition to soldiers, military signs and crosses, other objects were also used for nailing purposes, for example tables and doors. The number of nailing actions suddenly increased from April 1915 – they also fulfilled an important social function by appealing to the common call for holding out. The time between July 1915 and April/May 1916 was deemed to be the "zenith" of these nailing campaigns.
Opening
Further information:
Museumsverein Marchtrenk: www.museumsverein-marchtrenk.at
Entrance Fee
Further information: Museumsverein Marchtrenk: www.museumsverein-marchtrenk.at
Information regarding cities, villages, other touristic attractions (non-WWI) nearby
Further information:
Land Oberösterreich: www.oberoesterreich.at
Accomodation
Further information:
Land Oberösterreich: www.oberoesterreich.at
Public Transport
Further information:
ÖBB: www.oebb.at
Further information sources
Publications:
Erwin Prillinger, Das k.u.k. Kriegsgefangenenlager von 1914 bis 1918 und der Kriegerfriedhof in Marchtrenk, hg. v. Museumsverein Marchtrenk – Welser Heide, Marchtrenk (2013).
Hans-Christian Pust, Vergessenes Phänomen. Kriegsnagelungen in Österreich, Deutschland und darüber hinaus, in: Christian Rapp & Peter Fritz (Red.), Jubel & Elend. Leben mit dem Großen Krieg 1914–1918. Ausstellungskatalog, hg. v. d. Schallaburg Kulturbetriebsges.m.b.H., Schallaburg (2014), S. 298–301.
Julia Walleczek, Hinter Stacheldraht. Die Kriegsgefangenenlager in den Kronländern Oberösterreich und Salzburg im Ersten Weltkrieg, Dissertation Universität Innsbruck (2012).
Julia Walleczek-Fritz, Kriegsgefangenschaft und Kriegsgefangenenlager in Österreich-Ungarn im Ersten Weltkrieg, in: Ort – Erinnerung – Denkmal. Relikte des Ersten Weltkriegs. Österreichische Zeitschrift für Kunst und Denkmalpflege, Heft 3/4 (2015), S. 273–282.
Other heritage sites nearby
- Bridgehead Krems, base Göttweiger Mountain, Lower Austria, Austria
- Water tower of the Marchtrenk POW camp, Upper Austria, Austria
- “Russian cemetery” – camp cemetery of the former Grödig POW camp, Salzburg, Austria
- Hessen Memorial in Linz, Upper Austria, Austria
- Crypt of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Castle Artstetten, Lower Austria, Austria
Museums Private Collections
Further information:
Museumsverein Marchtrenk: www.museumsverein-marchtrenk.at
Camp cemetery of the former Marchtrenk POW camp, Upper Austria, Austria
48.19490720329443 14.101745339123568 fileadmin/res/images/layout/standar-marker.pngLocation